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One group known as the Nacotchtank (also called the Nacostines by Catholic missionaries) maintained settlements around the Anacostia River within the present-day District of Columbia. Various tribes of the Algonquian-speaking Piscataway people (also known as the Conoy) inhabited the lands around the Potomac River when Europeans first visited the area in the early 17th century. Historical coat of arms, as recorded in 1876 District voters choose three presidential electors in accordance with the Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1961. The district has no representation at all in the Senate. residents elect a single at-large congressional delegate to the House of Representatives who has no vote. Congress maintains supreme authority over the city and may overturn local laws.

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The city hosts 177 foreign embassies as well as the headquarters of many international organizations, trade unions, non-profits, lobbying groups, and professional associations, including the World Bank Group, the International Monetary Fund, the Organization of American States, the AARP, the National Geographic Society, the Human Rights Campaign, the International Finance Corporation, and the American Red Cross.ДЄ locally elected mayor and a 13-member council have governed the district since 1973. Washington is home to many national monuments and museums, primarily situated on or around the National Mall. federal government are centered in the district: Congress (legislative), the president (executive), and the Supreme Court (judicial). Washington's metropolitan area, the country's sixth-largest (including parts of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia), had a 2019 estimated population of 6.3В million residents. Commuters from the surrounding Maryland and Virginia suburbs raise the city's daytime population to more than oneВ million during the workweek. According to the 2020 Census, it has a population of 689,545, which makes it the 20th-most populous city in the U.S., third-most populous city in both the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast, and gives it a population larger than that of two U.S. The city is divided into quadrants centered on the Capitol Building, and there are as many as 131 neighborhoods. There have been efforts to make the city into a state since the 1880s, a movement that has gained momentum in recent years, and a statehood bill passed the House of Representatives in 2021. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district. In 1801, the territory, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia (including the settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria), officially became recognized as the federal district. The City of Washington was founded in 1791 to serve as the national capital, and Congress held its first session there in 1800. The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast. Constitution provides for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress the district is therefore not a part of any U.S. It is one of the most visited cities in the U.S., seeing over 20В million visitors in 2016. federal government and several international organizations, the city is an important world political capital.

The city was named for George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, and the federal district is named after Columbia, a female personification of the nation. state of Maryland on its remaining sides. state of Virginia, and it shares a land border with the U.S. It is located on the east bank of the Potomac River, which forms its southwestern and southern border with the U.S. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as just Washington or simply D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. Looking West at the Capitol & the Mall, Washington DC